Linux File System || Introduction to Linux Basics || Linux Tutorials || Parsutech 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
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Introduction of linux file system.
Basics of linux.
Linux File System:-
/bin: This directory includes user executable files. It contains some command that a normal user and root user both can run.
/boot: It includes the static kernel and bootloader configuration and executable files needed to start a Linux computer.
/dev: It includes the device file for all hardware devices connected to the system. These aren't device drivers; instead, they are files that indicate all devices on the system and provide access to these devices.
/etc: It includes the local system configuration files for the host system. All the configuration is contained in this directory. If a Sys Admin is doing Backup of the system then admin must backup etc file .
/home: The home directory storage is available for user files. All users have a subdirectory inside /home.(Home directory of all the user).
/lib: It includes shared library files that are needed to start the system. Lib64 contains all the library file of 64 bit.
/media: A place for mounting external removable media devices like CD, DVD, USB thumb drives that might be linked to the host.
/mnt: It is a temporary mount point for basic filesystems that can be used at the time when the administrator is working or repairing a filesystem.
/opt: It contains optional files like vendor supplied application programs that must be placed here.Any third party software like vlc ,adobe etc.
/proc: It contains the process id of processes.In linux if we run anything that makes a unique process id and that is stored in this directory.
/root: It's the home directory for a root user. Keep in mind that it's not the '/' (root) file system.
/run: It contains the data that is required to run the task. When task close then runtime data closed.
/sbin: These are system binary files. They are executables utilized for system administration.
/srv: it contains service file. For example we are configuring Apache server then one service file is saved in the srv directory.
/sys: It contains the all the details of the every hardware of the computer.
/tmp: It is a temporary directory used by the OS and several programs for storing temporary files. Also, users may temporarily store files here. Remember that files may be removed without prior notice at any time in this directory.
/usr: They are read-only and shareable files, including executable libraries and binaries, man files, and several documentation types.
/var: Here, variable data files are saved. It can contain things such as MySQL, log files, other database files, email inboxes, web server data files, and much more.
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